Acne guide and solution

Maybe you call it zits or pimples, but the official condition known as Acne is known for the blackheads, whiteheads and reddish pimples that appear on the face, shoulders, back, chest and neck. Cases of acne can range from mild and occasional pimples to severe and extreme cases that are difficult to treat. Acne can hit men and women alike and of all ages. While it's most often associated with teens, it also strikes babies, adults and even senior citizens.

What is acne, becomes the question many ask, who are stricken with the bumps and sores that accompany this condition. The condition is caused when the follicles or pores produce too many cells and then become blocked. The blockage is called a plug. Oil, our body naturally produces, that would typically drain once it hits the surface becomes blocked, causing bacteria to grow and blackheads or whiteheads to form.

There are two types of acne, inflamed and non-inflamed. The non-inflammatory type occurs when the oil and bacteria stay beneath the skin, this then causes what is typically called a whitehead, which can be quite small to form. It may even be so small no one can see it. A blackhead, on the other hand, occurs when the pore comes open on the surface and the oil oxidizes, causing a brown or blackish color. While it may look like a speck of dirt it cannot be washed off. The blackheads tend to last longer because the contents of the pore are slow to drain on the surface.

Inflamed acne is made up of a papule and a pustule. The papule occurs when there is a break in the follicule's wall and the white blood cells flow in, becoming inflamed. A few days later, the pustule forms, made up of the white blood cells that have made their way to the surface of the skin. This is what you see and call a zit or pimple.

Most conditions of acne can be treated through time, cleansing, and over the counter medications. However, you should see a doctor or dermatologist if the acne becomes severe, causing cysts, swelling and scarring. Additionally, some of these extreme cases of acne can be very emotionally draining, especially with teens causing embarrassment and depression amongst their peers, friends or just going out in public. So, the sooner the acne is treated the better it will be to keep it under control.

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Acne, Acne vulgaris or cystic acne is a common skin disease that develops as a result of blockages in follicles and which characteristics usually include scaly red skin, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and sometimes even scarring. Acne most commonly affects the areas of the skin which are dense like the face, upper chest and back and may vary in severity from inflammatory which is severe to noninflammatory which is mild.

Acne usually occurs during the adolescent years and is usually caused by the increase of testosterone which affects both males and females. Although it commonly accrues during puberty it may also continue on to adulthood. For the most part, this skin disease diminishes over time and decreases or can disappear by the age of 25. Unfortunately, there is really no way to tell how long it can take to disappear and for some people acne can continue on into their thirties and forties.

Cystic acne is the most severe inflammatory acne and tends to affect where there is deeper skin tissue like the armpit area, buttocks and groin or anywhere where sweat collects in hair follicles or perspiration ducts. Scarring occurs when the wound, the inflamed area within the dermis tries to heal itself resulting in too much collagen in one area. There are four types of acne scars:

-Rolling Scars - the skin has a wave-like appearance
-Box Car Scars - deep or superficial scars that occur on the temple and cheeks
-Ice Pick Scars - these are deep pits which are the most common acne scarring
-Hypertrophic Scars - thickened scar caused by excessive growth of fibrous tissue

There are many different types of treatment for acne. The most popular include:

1. Antiseptics
2. Antibiotics - for the more severe cases
3. Hormones - hormonal treatment for women
4. Benzoyl peroxide - for the mild cases
5. Anti-inflammatories - vitamin B3

Some alternative medicine treatments that also deserve mentioning are:
- Melaleuca oil or Tea tree oil
- Aloe vera and Egg oil
- Black currant seed oil
- Echinacea

The treatment for acne and the natural remedies for acne have become a recent controversy. Some doctors now believe that acne problems are not food related. However, those on the holistic side still believe that by adopting a healthy lifestyle such as a healthy diet, cleansing and the right hormonal balance still is and will be the answer to clear acne.

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Not one factor causes acne. Acne happens when pores in our skin becomes blocked, and the main thing to blame is sebum, a type of oil in our skin that is triggered at the time of teenage life by raised levels of body hormones. This is also why women will tend to break out close to menstruation time. Skin oils (oil) will naturally occur but will lubricate and defend the epidermis in its production. Associated with increased oil production is a change in the manner in which the epidermis cells then become susceptible to block the follicular spaces or skin pores. The blocked then locks and progressively grows, generating a push. As the locks follicle grows, the wall may crack, enabling aggravating substances and normal epidermis viruses' access into the further levels of the epidermis, eventually generating swelling.

Inflammation near the exterior of the skin is a pustule; further swelling results in a papule (pimple); further still and it then becomes a cyst. If the oil smashes though to the exterior, the outcome is a "whitehead." If the oil builds up melanin color or becomes oxidized, the oil changes from white to black, and the outcome is a "blackhead." Zits do not indicate poor cleanliness.

Here are some aspects that don't cause acne:

· Heredity:
Excluding very serious acne, most individuals do not have the problem exactly as their mother and father did. Almost everyone has some acne at some point in their life, particularly in the pubescent stages.

Food: Parents often tell teenagers to avoid eating things like chicken wings, candy, oily type meals that are fast and fried. While these meals may not be good for overall health, they don't cause acne or intensify it. Although some recent reports have suggested that one of the main factors of Acne is candy, these conclusions are very far from established.

· Dirt:
As mentioned above, "blackheads" are oxidized oil, not dust. Perspiration does not cause acne therefore, it is not necessary to shower immediately after exercise for worry that sweat will block skin pores. On the other hand, extreme washing can dry and annoy the epidermis.

· Stress:
Some individuals get so irritated by their acne that they pick at them and this can create scarring. Pressure, however, does not perform much of a direct part in causing acne.

In periodic sufferers, the following may be adding factors:

· Drugs:
Some remedies may cause or intensify acne, such as those containing iodides, bromides, either the clinically recommended prednisone used in dogs [Deltasone, Orasone, Prednicen-M, Fluid Pred] or drugs that muscle builders or sportsmen take. Other medication that can cause or intensify acne are anticonvulsant remedies and lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), which is used to cure bpd. Most cases of acne, however, are not drug related.

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